Official Poker Rules
Official Poker Rules BoardDocument OPR-635 · Updated 28 September 2026

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Elimination Rules

Elimination was contributed to pagat.com by Arthur Buderick as one of his dealer's choice poker games. Each player holds five cards, and as five table cards are turned up one by one, every card of the same rank must be thrown away. The surviving players declare for the highest or lowest point total, and the pot is split between the winners.

Players
About 5 to 8
Type
Point-count game with poker betting
Card values
A = 1 or 11; K, Q, J = 10 or ½; others face value
Betting rounds
Up to 6
Pot
High-low split, by declaration

Article 1Players, deck and card values

1.1

Elimination was contributed by Arthur Buderick as part of his dealer's choice poker game. It uses poker betting, but hands are not judged as poker hands. It works best for about five to eight players.

1.2

A standard 52-card deck is used. Cards count as follows:

1.2(a) Cards from 2 to 10 count their face value.

1.2(b) Aces count 1 or 11, at the player's choice.

1.2(c) Kings, queens and jacks count 10 or ½, at the player's choice.

1.3

The object is to finish with the highest or the lowest total. Because aces and picture cards have two values, the same hand can compete for both.

Article 2Antes and the deal

2.1

Each player places the agreed ante in the pot.

2.2

The dealer deals five cards face down to each player and a row of five cards face down on the table.

2.3

The first betting round follows. Every betting round in this game is begun by the player to the dealer's left.

Article 3Turning the table cards

StageWhat happens
Deal5 cards to each player, 5 face down on the table. Betting round 1.
First table cardTurned up; matching cards discarded. Betting round 2.
Second table cardTurned up; matching cards discarded. Betting round 3.
Third table cardTurned up; matching cards discarded. Betting round 4.
Fourth table cardTurned up; matching cards discarded. Betting round 5.
Fifth table cardTurned up; matching cards discarded. Betting round 6.
3.1

The dealer turns up the first table card. Every player holding any card of that rank must discard all such cards. For example, if a queen is turned up, every queen in every hand is thrown away. A betting round follows.

3.2

The dealer then turns up the next table card. If it is the same rank as a table card already showing, the dealer turns up cards from the top of the undealt deck until a new rank appears. Players discard all cards of the new rank, and a betting round follows.

3.3

This continues until one of the following happens:

3.3(a) Five different ranks are showing on the table and the sixth betting round is over. This is the usual ending.

3.3(b) Only one player has not folded. That player wins the pot.

3.3(c) A player has had all five cards eliminated. That player wins the whole pot at once. This is rare.

Example

Losing cards to the table

Player A holds Q♠Q♥7♣3♦A♥.

The first table card is a queen, so A throws away both queens. A later table card is a seven, and A throws away the seven. No other table card matches.

A finishes with 3♦A♥: 4 points counting the ace as 1, or 14 counting it as 11.

Article 4Declaring and splitting the pot

4.1

The surviving players, who will each hold between one and five cards, declare at the same moment by holding coins in a closed hand:

4.1(a) One coin: low.

4.1(b) Two coins: high.

4.1(c) Three coins: both, sometimes called pig.

4.2

A player who declares both must win both high and low to take the whole pot. If they lose or tie either one, they win nothing.

4.3

Otherwise, the players who declared high compete for half the pot, and the players who declared low compete for the other half. Totals are counted using whichever values of aces and picture cards suit the player's declaration.

4.4

If players tie in either contest, they share that half of the pot.

4.5

If no one declares high, the winner of low takes the whole pot, and the reverse.

Example

Splitting the pot

The pot is 80. A declares low with 3♦A♥ = 4. C declares low with 2♠4♣ = 6. A wins low.

B declares high with K♦9♣8♠ = 27. D declares high with 10♣9♥4♦ = 23. B wins high.

The table showed a queen, seven, six, jack and five, so no cards of those ranks remain in any hand. A and B take 40 each.

Article 5Strategy notes

  • According to the game's contributor, low is usually won with 10 points or fewer and high with a total in the mid-20s or more.
  • Aces and picture cards are valuable because they count high or low. A hand with several of them may be able to go for both.
  • Each rank turned up on the table cannot hurt you again. As the table fills, the remaining risk falls on the ranks not yet shown.

Article 6Frequently asked questions

What happens if all your cards are eliminated?

You win the whole pot at once. It is rare, but a player whose five cards are all knocked out by the table cards wins automatically.

How many betting rounds are there in Elimination?

Up to six: one after the deal and one after each of the five table cards, unless the hand ends early.

Can you win both high and low in Elimination?

Yes, if you declare both and win both contests outright. Aces count 1 or 11 and picture cards 10 or ½, so one hand can be counted high and low. A tie on either side loses you everything.

§
Final authority

Where any doubt remains in the application of this document, Rob is right.

Hand rankings, high to low: royal flush · straight flush · four of a kind · full house · flush · straight · three of a kind · two pair · one pair · high card. Suits never break ties.

Elimination Rules · OPR-635 · officialpokerrules.com/elimination/

OPR-635Uncontrolled when printed