Official Poker Rules
Official Poker Rules BoardDocument OPR-205 · Updated 28 September 2026

Game rules · Stud

English Stud Rules

English Stud is a version of seven-card stud in which players may improve their hands by exchanging cards. After fifth street, and again after sixth street, each player may throw away one card and be dealt a replacement, face down for a face-down card or face up for a face-up card. The best five-card poker hand wins the pot.

Players
2 to 6
Type
Stud with exchanges
Exchanges
2 rounds, up to one card each
Wild cards
None
Pot
High only

Article 1Players, deck and objective

1.1

English Stud is played with a standard 52-card deck with no jokers and no wild cards. Hands are ranked according to the standard poker hand rankings.

1.2

No more than six players may take part. The limit exists because every exchange uses a card from the stub, and with more players the deck may run out.

1.3

The object of the game is to win the pot, either by holding the best five-card hand at showdown or by making a bet that no other player calls.

1.4

Except where these rules state otherwise, the game follows the rules of seven-card stud, including antes, the order of betting and the betting limits in use.

Article 2Antes and the deal

2.1

Each player places an ante before the deal. Where the table uses a bring-in, it is made in the same way as in seven-card stud.

2.2

Each player is dealt two cards face down and one card face up. A betting round follows.

2.3

Each player is then dealt a fourth card face up, followed by a betting round, and a fifth card face up, followed by a betting round. At this point each active player holds two down cards and three up cards.

Article 3Streets, exchanges and betting

The game has five betting rounds and two rounds of exchanging.

StageWhat happensCards held
Third streetTwo down cards and one up card, then betting2 down, 1 up
Fourth streetOne up card, then betting2 down, 2 up
Fifth streetOne up card, then betting2 down, 3 up
First exchangeEach player may exchange one card2 down, 3 up
Sixth streetOne up card, then betting2 down, 4 up
Second exchangeEach player may exchange one card2 down, 4 up
Final roundLast betting round, then showdown2 down, 4 up
3.1

Betting rounds are begun by the player with the best hand showing, as in seven-card stud, unless the table uses a bring-in on third street.

3.2

Each round of exchanging begins with the active player to the dealer's left and continues clockwise. It is not led by the best hand showing.

Article 4How an exchange works

4.1

On their turn in an exchange round, each active player shall do exactly one of the following:

4.1(a) Discard one down card and be dealt a replacement card face down.

4.1(b) Discard one up card and be dealt a replacement card face up.

4.1(c) Stand pat: keep all their cards and exchange nothing.

4.2

A player may exchange at most one card in each exchange round. The replacement card takes the same face-up or face-down position as the card it replaces.

4.3

A player must discard before the replacement is dealt, and is bound by the replacement card.

4.4

Exchanges are free unless the table has agreed an exchange fee under 7.2.

Example

Exchanging an up card

After fifth street a player holds A♠9♦ face down and K♣K♥4♠ face up.

In the first exchange the player discards the face-up 4♠ and is dealt K♦ face up in its place. The player now shows three kings, and every opponent can see it.

Had the player preferred to hide any improvement, they could instead have exchanged the 9♦ for a new face-down card.

Article 5Showdown

5.1

After the final betting round, the remaining players show their hands. Each player's hand is the best five cards from the cards they hold.

5.2

The best high hand wins the whole pot. Tied hands split the pot equally. Suits never break a tie at showdown.

5.3

If all but one player folds at any stage, the remaining player wins the pot without showing their cards.

Example

Six cards at showdown

Player A holds Q♠Q♦8♣8♥3♠2♦: two pair, queens and eights, with a three kicker.

Player B holds J♣10♣9♣5♣5♦2♥. The four clubs do not make a flush and there is no straight, so B's best hand is a pair of fives.

Player A wins with two pair.

Article 6Strategy notes

  • Exchanging an up card shows the table what you received; exchanging a down card keeps any improvement hidden.
  • Opponents' exchanges carry information. A player who stands pat twice is often already holding a made hand.
  • Because cards can be replaced, drawing hands such as four to a flush improve more often than in plain seven-card stud.

Article 7Common variations

7.1

Seventh card. With five or fewer players, the table may agree to deal each player a seventh card face down, as in seven-card stud. Players then choose their best five cards from seven.

7.2

Exchange fee. Some tables charge for each exchange, often an amount equal to the minimum bet at that point. A player who exchanges pays the fee into the pot. The fee is not a bet, and the other players do not have to match it.

For other stud games in which players can replace or buy cards, see Five Card Stud High-Low with a Buy and the full list of stud games.

Article 8Frequently asked questions

How many cards can you exchange in English Stud?

One card per exchange round, and there are two exchange rounds: one after fifth street and one after sixth street. You may also stand pat and exchange nothing.

Does the new card come face up or face down?

It takes the place of the card you discarded. Throw away a face-down card and your replacement is dealt face down; throw away a face-up card and the replacement is dealt face up.

How many players can play English Stud?

No more than six. The exchanges use extra cards from the deck, so more players risk running out.

Do you have to pay to exchange a card?

Not in the basic game. Some tables set a price, often equal to the minimum bet, which goes into the pot but is not treated as a bet that others must call.

Who exchanges first in English Stud?

The first active player to the dealer's left, then each player clockwise. Betting rounds, by contrast, start with the best hand showing.

§
Final authority

Where any doubt remains in the application of this document, Rob is right.

Hand rankings, high to low: royal flush · straight flush · four of a kind · full house · flush · straight · three of a kind · two pair · one pair · high card. Suits never break ties.

English Stud Rules · OPR-205 · officialpokerrules.com/english-stud/

OPR-205Uncontrolled when printed