Official Poker Rules
Official Poker Rules BoardDocument OPR-209 · Updated 28 September 2026

Game rules · Stud

London Lowball Rules

London Lowball is seven-card stud played for the low hand only, using ace-to-six ranking. Aces are low, but straights and flushes count as high hands, so the best possible hand is 6-4-3-2-A of mixed suits. It is normally played pot limit, and the lowest five-card hand takes the whole pot.

Also known as Seven Card Stud Lowball (A-6)

Players
2 to 8
Type
Stud, low only
Ranking
Ace-to-six low
Best hand
6-4-3-2-A, not all one suit
Usual structure
Pot limit

Article 1Players, deck and objective

1.1

London Lowball is played with a standard 52-card deck with no jokers and no wild cards. Between two and eight players may take part.

1.2

The object of the game is to win the pot, either by holding the lowest five-card hand at showdown under ace-to-six ranking (Article 2) or by making a bet that no other player calls.

1.3

The deal and the sequence of streets are the same as in seven-card stud. The game differs from Razz only in its hand ranking and its usual betting structure.

Article 2Ace-to-six ranking

Ace-to-six is the lowball ranking in which the ace is always low but straights and flushes still count. See hand rankings for how it compares with other low systems.

2.1

Aces are low and rank below twos. Kings are the highest cards.

2.2

Straights and flushes count against a hand. Five cards in sequence, such as 5-4-3-2-A, are a straight, and five cards of one suit are a flush. Either ranks as a high hand and is worse than any hand with no pair.

2.3

Pairs count against a hand. Any hand with five different ranks that is neither a straight nor a flush beats any hand containing a pair.

2.4

Hands are compared by their highest card first, and the lower card wins. If those are equal, the next-highest cards are compared, and so on down to the lowest.

2.4(a) The best possible hand is 6-4-3-2-A, provided the five cards are not all of one suit.

2.4(b) The next best hands are 6-5-3-2-A, then 6-5-4-2-A, then 6-5-4-3-A. The hand 6-5-4-3-2 is a straight.

2.5

Suits have no rank at showdown. Identical hands split the pot.

Example

Why the wheel is not a good hand

Player A holds A♠2♦3♣4♥5♠9♦K♣. The five lowest cards, A-2-3-4-5, form a straight, which counts as a high hand.

A must break the straight by using the nine. A's best low is 9-4-3-2-A.

Player B holds 8♣7♦6♠3♥2♣Q♦Q♠. B's best low is 8-7-6-3-2, which is not a straight.

An eight is lower than a nine, so Player B wins.

Example

Comparing two low hands

Player A's best five: 7♣6♦4♠3♥A♣, a seven-six-four.

Player B's best five: 7♠6♥5♣2♦A♦, a seven-six-five.

The sevens and sixes are equal. On the third card, A's four is lower than B's five, so Player A wins.

Article 3Antes, the bring-in and the deal

3.1

Each player posts an ante before the deal. Antes are dead money.

3.2

Each player is dealt two cards face down and one face up. Three more cards follow face up, one at a time, and a final card is dealt face down, as in seven-card stud.

3.3

The sources do not fix the bring-in rule for London Lowball. The usual practice, as in Razz, is that the player showing the highest card on third street brings in, and from fourth street onwards the lowest hand showing acts first. The dealer or house shall announce the rule in use before play.

3.4

When ranking boards to decide who acts first, pairs showing count against a hand, as in 2.3.

Article 4Streets and betting

StreetCards dealtFace up or downBetting round
Third street3 per player2 down, 1 upFirst round, opened by the bring-in
Fourth street1 per playerUpSecond round
Fifth street1 per playerUpThird round
Sixth street1 per playerUpFourth round
Seventh street1 per playerDownFifth and final round
4.1

London Lowball is normally played pot limit: no bet or raise may exceed the size of the pot at the time, counting the amount the player must first call. See betting structures.

4.2

The table may agree to play fixed limit or another structure instead. The structure shall be announced before the deal.

4.3

If there are not enough cards for every active player on seventh street, a single card is dealt face up in the centre as a common card for all, as in seven-card stud.

Article 5Showdown

5.1

If more than one player remains after the last betting round, the players show their hands. Each player's hand is the best five-card low hand from their seven cards.

5.2

The lowest hand under ace-to-six ranking wins the whole pot. There is no high half and no qualifier.

5.3

The cards speak. Hands are read from the cards shown, whatever a player declares. A player who miscalls a hand does not lose a pot their cards win.

5.4

If all but one player folds at any point, the remaining player wins the pot without showing their cards.

Article 6Strategy notes

  • Five cards in sequence or of one suit are a problem, not a prize. A hand like 6-5-4-3 with a two to come can end up as a straight.
  • With seven cards, a player can usually avoid a straight or flush by leaving out one card, but that often costs a higher low.
  • Pot-limit betting means the pot can grow quickly on later streets, so early decisions carry more weight than in fixed-limit Razz.

Article 7Related games

  • Razz: seven-card stud for low using ace-to-five ranking, where straights and flushes do not count.
  • Seven Card Stud Hi-Lo: the pot is split between the best high hand and the best qualifying low.
  • Ace-to-Six Lowball: the same ranking in a draw game.

Article 8Frequently asked questions

What is the best hand in London Lowball?

6-4-3-2-A in mixed suits. A-2-3-4-5 is a straight under ace-to-six ranking, so it does not count as a low hand.

Do straights and flushes count in London Lowball?

Yes. They count against you. A straight or flush ranks as a high hand, worse than any hand of five unpaired cards.

What is the difference between London Lowball and Razz?

Both are seven-card stud for low only. Razz uses ace-to-five ranking, where straights and flushes are ignored and 5-4-3-2-A is best. London Lowball uses ace-to-six, where they count, and is usually played pot limit rather than fixed limit.

Is the ace high or low in London Lowball?

Always low. An ace is the lowest card, so a pair of aces is the lowest pair and A-K-Q-J-T is not a straight.

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Final authority

Where any doubt remains in the application of this document, Rob is right.

London Lowball Rules · OPR-209 · officialpokerrules.com/london-lowball/

OPR-209Uncontrolled when printed