Official Poker Rules
Official Poker Rules BoardDocument OPR-627 · Updated 28 September 2026

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Phoenix Burn Rules

Phoenix Burn is a three-card guts game in which the pot is dealt a hand of its own. The player showing the highest face-up card is burned and must play against the pot's hand and anyone else who chooses to join. The best three-card hand takes the pot, and the losers match it.

Players
Not fixed; a group of friends
Type
Guts, match pot
Cards
3 per player: 2 down, 1 up
Hands
Three of a kind, pair, high card
Pot
Winner takes pot; losers match

Article 1Origin, players and objective

1.1

Phoenix Burn was contributed to pagat.com by Tim Sharkey and Bob Conlon. It began with Tim Sharkey at The Phoenix apartments in Charlotte, North Carolina, and by 1999 it had been played for more than ten years.

1.2

It is a variation of Guts, played with a standard 52-card deck.

1.3

The object is to hold a better three-card hand than the pot's hand and every other player who is in.

1.4

The only hands are, from highest: three of a kind, pair and high card. Straights and flushes do not count. Aces are high.

Article 2The deal

2.1

The published rules do not say how the first pot is formed. As in other guts games, the usual practice is for each player to ante an agreed amount.

2.2

Each player receives three cards: two face down and one face up.

2.3

Before each card is dealt to them, a player says whether they want it up or down. Once a player has their face-up card, their remaining cards are dealt face down. A player who has asked for their first two cards down receives the third card face up.

2.4

The pot is dealt a three-card hand in turn with the players. All three of the pot's cards are dealt face down.

Article 3The burned player and declaring in

3.1

The player whose face-up card is highest, with aces high, is burned. The burned player must play against the pot's hand.

3.2

The published rules do not say what happens when two or more face-up cards tie for highest. The dealer shall announce the rule before the deal.

3.3

Starting with the player to the burned player's left and going round the table, each other player chooses whether to be in or out.

3.4

If no one else comes in, the burned player plays against the pot's hand alone.

Article 4Showdown and paying the pot

4.1

The burned player, every player who came in, and the pot's hand are compared. The best three-card hand wins.

4.2

If a player has the best hand, they take the pot. Every other player who was in shall either match the pot or pay the limit agreed in advance into the pot.

4.3

If the pot's hand is best, no one takes the pot, and every player who was in shall match the pot or pay the agreed limit into it.

4.4

The published rules do not say how ties are settled, either between players or with the pot's hand. The dealer shall announce this before the deal.

Example

The pot's hand is beaten

Player A shows the A♠, the highest up card, and is burned. Player B, showing the K♦, comes in. Everyone else stays out. The pot holds 12.

A: A♠4♣4♥, a pair of fours. B: K♦K♣2♠, a pair of kings. Pot's hand: Q♥Q♠7♦, a pair of queens.

B's kings are best, so B takes the 12. A lost, and pays 12 (or the agreed limit) into the next pot.

Example

No straights or flushes

A hand of 5♥6♥7♥ would be a straight flush in many three-card games. In Phoenix Burn it is only seven high, and it loses to any pair.

Article 5Common variations

5.1

Swapping with the pot. The burned player may exchange their hand for the pot's hand by paying a fee agreed in advance, usually $1.

5.2

Last card up. Every player's third card is dealt face up instead of letting players choose. This means the burned player did not choose the card that burned them.

Article 6Frequently asked questions

What does it mean to be burned in Phoenix Burn?

The player with the highest face-up card is burned. They cannot drop out and must play against the pot's hand and anyone else who comes in.

Do straights and flushes count in Phoenix Burn?

No. Only three of a kind, pairs and high cards count, so three cards in a row or of one suit are just a high-card hand.

What happens if the pot's hand wins?

Everyone who played pays the size of the pot, or the agreed limit, into the pot, and it carries on to the next deal.

§
Final authority

Where any doubt remains in the application of this document, Rob is right.

Hand rankings, high to low: royal flush · straight flush · four of a kind · full house · flush · straight · three of a kind · two pair · one pair · high card. Suits never break ties.

Phoenix Burn Rules · OPR-627 · officialpokerrules.com/phoenix-burn/

OPR-627Uncontrolled when printed