Official Poker Rules
Official Poker Rules BoardDocument OPR-716 · Updated 28 September 2026

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Spades Poker Rules

Spades is a seven-card stud game in which all thirteen spades are wild. Every spade dealt to a player face up must be paid for at once, and each one costs more than the last. The best high hand wins, and it is usually five of a kind or a straight flush.

Players
2 to 8
Type
Stud, with forced buys
Wild cards
All spades
Pot
High only
Structure
Fixed limit

Article 1Players, deck and wild cards

1.1

Spades is a variant of seven-card stud from Arthur Buderick's book Dealer's Choice Poker, as published on pagat.com. It is not the same game as the trick-taking card game called Spades.

1.2

The game uses a standard 52-card deck. All thirteen spades are wild, face up or face down.

1.3

Five of a kind is possible and ranks above a straight flush, by the usual convention. See hand rankings.

Article 2Antes, the deal and betting limits

2.1

The dealer antes one unit ($1 in the published game).

2.2

The game is fixed limit. In the first four betting rounds the opening bet is 2 units, followed by at most three raises of 2 units. In the final round the opening bet is 5 units, followed by at most three raises of 5 units.

StreetCards dealtBet size
Third street2 face down, 1 face up2 units
Fourth street1 face up2 units
Fifth street1 face up2 units
Sixth street1 face up2 units
Seventh street1 face down5 units

Article 3Paying for face-up spades

3.1

A player who is dealt a spade face up must pay for it into the pot immediately. The price depends on how many face-up spades that player has received in the hand:

Player's face-up spadeCost
First2 units ($2)
Second5 units ($5)
Third10 units ($10)
Fourth20 units ($20)
3.2

Spades dealt face down cost nothing.

3.3

These payments do not change the betting limits or the amount other players must call.

3.4

A player cannot refuse to pay for a spade once it is dealt. A player who is not willing to pay for another spade should fold in the betting round before the next face-up card, even if no one has bet.

Example

Paying for spades and making five of a kind

A player's hole cards are A♠9♦. Their face-up cards are 9♥7♠9♣2♠, and their seventh card is the Q♦.

The 7♠ was their first face-up spade and cost 2 units. The 2♠ was their second and cost 5 units. The ace of spades was dealt face down and cost nothing. In all, they paid 7 units.

They hold three spades, all wild, and three natural nines. Two of the wild cards used as nines give them five nines, 9-9-9-9-9.

Article 4Showdown

4.1

After the final betting round, the remaining players show their hands. The best five-card high hand wins the pot. With thirteen wild cards, the winner usually holds five of a kind or a straight flush.

Article 5Strategy notes

  • Face-up spades grow expensive quickly. Weigh the cost of a possible third or fourth spade before calling on the street before it.
  • Spades in the hole are free, and they are as wild as face-up ones.
  • Since five of a kind is common, four of a kind is often not enough to win.

Article 6Frequently asked questions

Are all spades wild in Spades poker?

Yes. All thirteen spades are wild, whether they are dealt face up or face down.

How much do you pay for a face-up spade?

In the published game, your first face-up spade costs $2, the second $5, the third $10 and the fourth $20. Face-down spades are free.

Can you refuse a face-up spade?

No. If you do not want to pay for another spade, you must fold in the betting round before the next face-up card.

§
Final authority

Where any doubt remains in the application of this document, Rob is right.

Hand rankings, high to low: royal flush · straight flush · four of a kind · full house · flush · straight · three of a kind · two pair · one pair · high card. Suits never break ties.

Spades Poker Rules · OPR-716 · officialpokerrules.com/spades/

OPR-716Uncontrolled when printed