Official Poker Rules
Official Poker Rules BoardDocument OPR-664 · Updated 28 September 2026

Home game · Stud

Chicago Rules

Chicago, also called High Chicago, is seven-card stud in which half the pot goes to the best poker hand and half to the player holding the highest spade face down. Face-up spades do not count. After the last betting round, players declare whether they are playing for the high hand, the spade or both.

Also known as High Chicago

Type
Seven-card stud
Betting rounds
5
Wild cards
None
Pot
Split: high hand and highest hole spade

Article 1Players, deck and objective

1.1

The game is played with a standard 52-card deck without jokers. There are no wild cards.

1.2

The pot is split between two winners:

1.2(a) the player with the best five-card high hand, ranked by the standard poker hand rankings; and

1.2(b) the player holding the highest spade among their face-down cards (the hole spade). Ace is the highest spade.

1.3

Spades dealt face up do not count for the spade half. If the ace of spades is dealt face up, the king of spades in the hole is certain to be the highest hole spade.

Article 2Antes, the deal and betting

2.1

The deal and betting follow seven-card stud: each player antes, and is dealt two cards face down and one face up, then three more face up and a final card face down.

StreetCardsBetting starts with
Third2 down, 1 upHighest hand showing
Fourth1 upHighest hand showing
Fifth1 upHighest hand showing
Sixth1 upHighest hand showing
Seventh1 downHighest hand showing; then declaration
2.2

There are five betting rounds: one after each round of face-up cards and one after the final face-down card. Each is begun by the player with the highest hand showing.

Many home games use a bring-in on third street instead, as in standard seven-card stud. The dealer shall announce which applies.

Article 3Declaration and showdown

3.1

After the final betting round, each remaining player declares whether they are going for the high hand, the spade, or both. Declarations may be made in turn, starting to the dealer's left, or simultaneously using chips; the method shall be agreed before play.

3.2

A player must hold a spade face down to win the spade half. A player with no hole spade cannot win by declaring spade, even if every other player declares high.

3.3

A player who declares both wins only if they hold both the best hand and the highest hole spade.

Example

A split between hand and spade

Player A holds 9♦9♣3♥ face down and 9♥A♠5♣2♦ face up: three nines. A's only spade, the ace, is face up, so it does not count.

Player B holds K♠7♦4♣ face down and Q♥Q♦J♣6♥ face up: a pair of queens, with the king of spades in the hole.

A declares high and B declares spade. A wins half the pot with three nines, and B wins the other half with the king of spades, the highest spade in anyone's hole cards.

Article 4Variations

4.1

Low Chicago. Half the pot goes to the lowest spade in the hole instead of the highest. See Low Chicago.

4.2

Other suits. The same game can be played with any suit. In High or Low San Francisco, the high hand splits the pot with the highest or lowest heart.

4.3

No declaration. Many home games play Chicago with the cards speaking, so the highest hole spade and the best hand are identified at the showdown without a declaration. The dealer shall announce this before the deal.

See also High-Low Chicago and Black Mariah, a name sometimes used for Chicago itself.

Article 5Strategy notes

  • The ace of spades in the hole guarantees the spade half to a player who declares spade.
  • Watch the face-up spades. Each high spade that appears face up makes the next lower spade in the hole more valuable.
  • Because the spade half is decided by one card, a weak hand with a strong hole spade can be worth playing to the end.

Article 6Frequently asked questions

Does a face-up spade count in Chicago poker?

No. Only spades dealt face down count for the spade half of the pot. If the ace of spades is dealt face up, the king of spades in the hole becomes the best possible spade.

What happens if nobody has a spade in the hole?

No one can win the spade half by declaring spade, so a player who declared high with the best hand takes the pot. Groups playing cards speak usually award the whole pot to the high hand in this case.

Is Chicago the same as High Chicago?

Yes. High Chicago is the usual full name, to distinguish it from Low Chicago, where the lowest hole spade wins half the pot.

§
Final authority

Where any doubt remains in the application of this document, Rob is right.

Hand rankings, high to low: royal flush · straight flush · four of a kind · full house · flush · straight · three of a kind · two pair · one pair · high card. Suits never break ties.

Chicago Rules · OPR-664 · officialpokerrules.com/chicago/

OPR-664Uncontrolled when printed