Official Poker Rules
Official Poker Rules BoardDocument OPR-680 · Updated 28 September 2026

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High-Low Chicago Rules

High-Low Chicago is a pot-splitting rule usually added to Seven Card Stud. At the showdown the pot is split three ways: one third to the best poker hand, one third to the highest spade held face down and one third to the lowest spade held face down. There is no declaration, and one player can win more than one share.

Players
As the base game; 2 to 7 in Seven Card Stud
Type
Seven-card stud, or another base game
Wild cards
None
Pot
Three-way split

Article 1The game and its base

1.1

High-Low Chicago was contributed to pagat.com by Josh Breid. It is a splitting rule that can be added to most forms of poker. It works well with Seven Card Stud, which is the usual base game.

1.2

The cards are dealt and bet as in the base game. Nothing changes until the showdown.

1.3

In a showdown, the pot is divided into three equal shares:

1.3(a) one share to the best poker hand;

1.3(b) one share to the highest qualifying spade; and

1.3(c) one share to the lowest qualifying spade.

Article 2Qualifying spades

2.1

In a game with face-up cards, such as Seven Card Stud, only spades held face down qualify for the spade shares. A spade dealt face up does not count.

2.2

Only players who remain in the hand at the showdown can win a share.

2.3

The source does not say whether the ace of spades counts as the highest or the lowest spade. In Low Chicago, the ace counts high, and that is the usual practice. The dealer shall announce the rule before the deal.

Article 3Splitting the pot

3.1

There is no declaration. The pot is split automatically according to the cards.

3.2

If only one qualifying spade is held among the players in the showdown, its holder wins both spade shares, two thirds of the pot.

3.3

If no player in the showdown holds a qualifying spade, the best poker hand wins the whole pot.

3.4

One player may hold the best hand and the highest or lowest spade, or all three, so there can be one, two or three winners.

3.5

If the pot does not divide evenly into three, the source does not say who receives the odd chips. The dealer shall announce the rule before the deal.

Article 4Showdown examples

Example

A three-way split

Seven Card Stud. Three players reach the showdown with a pot of 90.

Face-down cards: Player A K♠3♦6♣, Player B 9♣2♠J♥, Player C 7♠8♥Q♦. A has the A♠ face up, which does not count for the spade shares. A's best hand is a flush, which beats the other two hands.

The qualifying spades are A's king, C's seven and B's two. A's flush is the best hand.

A wins the best-hand share and the high-spade share: 60. B wins the low-spade share with the two of spades: 30. C wins nothing.

Example

Only one spade in the hole

Two players reach the showdown with a pot of 60. Player D has the better hand but no spade face down. Player E holds the 9♠ face down, the only qualifying spade.

D wins 20 for the best hand. E wins both spade shares, 40.

Article 5Related games

  • Chicago: the pot is split between the best hand and the highest spade in the hole.
  • Low Chicago: the best hand splits with the lowest spade in the hole.
  • Black Mariah: several games built around the spades and the queen of spades.

Article 6Frequently asked questions

How is the pot split in High-Low Chicago?

Three ways: a third to the best poker hand, a third to the highest spade held face down and a third to the lowest spade held face down.

Do face-up spades count in High-Low Chicago?

No. In a game with face-up cards, only spades held face down qualify.

What if nobody has a spade in the hole?

The best poker hand wins the whole pot. If only one player has a spade in the hole, that player wins both spade shares.

Do you declare in High-Low Chicago?

No. The pot is split automatically according to the cards.

§
Final authority

Where any doubt remains in the application of this document, Rob is right.

Hand rankings, high to low: royal flush · straight flush · four of a kind · full house · flush · straight · three of a kind · two pair · one pair · high card. Suits never break ties.

High-Low Chicago Rules · OPR-680 · officialpokerrules.com/high-low-chicago/

OPR-680Uncontrolled when printed