Official Poker Rules
Official Poker Rules BoardDocument OPR-555 · Updated 28 September 2026

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Ponsi Rules

In Ponsi each player is dealt five cards and five shared cards are placed face down in a row. Before each shared card is turned, every player must pay a price to stay in or fold, and the price and bet size rise by one unit with each card. At the end players declare high, low or both, making their hands from any five of their ten cards. Published by pagat.com from Arthur Buderick's Dealer's Choice Poker rules.

Cards
5 each + 5 shared
Hand
Any 5 of the 10 cards
Betting rounds
6, plus a price to see each shared card
Pot
High-low split by declaration

Article 1Players, deck and objective

1.1

Ponsi comes from Arthur Buderick's Dealer's Choice Poker rules, as published on pagat.com. The name is thought to refer to the investment fraud associated with Charles Ponzi. The game uses a standard 52-card deck with no wild cards.

1.2

The pot is split between the best high hand and the best low hand, with each player declaring which half they are playing for.

1.3

A player may use any five of the ten cards available to them: their own five cards and the five shared cards. A player declaring both ways may use a different five cards for high and for low.

1.4

High hands follow the standard hand rankings. The source does not state how low hands are ranked or whether a low must qualify; the dealer shall announce this before the deal.

Article 2The ante and the deal

2.1

Each player antes one unit (the source uses $1).

2.2

The dealer deals five cards face down to each player, and five shared cards face down in a row on the table.

2.3

There is a first betting round, with bets of two units and at most three raises of two units each.

Article 3Paying to see each shared card

3.1

Before each shared card is turned, each player in turn shall either pay the current price into the pot to stay in, or fold.

3.2

For the first shared card, the decision starts with the player to the dealer's left. For each later card, it starts with the next player still in the hand to the left of the player who decided first on the previous card.

3.3

When everyone has decided, the card is turned face up and there is a betting round. The betting is opened by the first player who paid to stay in, with a fixed bet size and at most three raises.

3.4

The price to stay in and the bet size both rise by one unit with each shared card:

StagePrice to stay inBet and raise size (max 3 raises)
After the dealNone (ante 1)2
Shared card 111
Shared card 222
Shared card 333
Shared card 444
Shared card 555

Article 4Declaring and the showdown

4.1

After the last betting round the remaining players declare simultaneously, using concealed coins, whether they are going for high, low or both (pig).

4.2

The best high hand among the high declarers wins the high half and the best low hand among the low declarers wins the low half.

4.3

A player who declares both must win both high and low to claim any part of the pot.

Example

Ten cards to choose from

Shared cards: 2♠4♦K♦9♣7♥

A player holds A♥3♣5♦K♠K♥.

The three kings (two in hand and one shared) would make three of a kind, but the ace, two, three, four and five make a five-high straight, which ranks higher. The player's best high hand is therefore the straight.

Article 5Strategy notes

5.1

Staying to the end costs fifteen units in stay-in prices alone (1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5), before any bets, so weak hands should be released early.

5.2

With ten cards to choose from, strong hands are common. Hands that are good both ways are the most valuable, since only a player who declares both can win the whole pot.

Article 6Frequently asked questions

How much does it cost to stay in a hand of Ponsi?

In the source's stakes, $1 to see the first shared card, $2 for the second, and so on up to $5 for the fifth, on top of the betting.

How many cards do you use in Ponsi?

Any five of your ten cards: your own five and the five shared cards. If you declare both ways you may choose different cards for high and low.

Why is it called Ponsi?

The name is thought to refer to Charles Ponzi, whose name is attached to a well-known form of investment fraud.

§
Final authority

Where any doubt remains in the application of this document, Rob is right.

Hand rankings, high to low: royal flush · straight flush · four of a kind · full house · flush · straight · three of a kind · two pair · one pair · high card. Suits never break ties.

Ponsi Rules · OPR-555 · officialpokerrules.com/ponsi/

OPR-555Uncontrolled when printed