Official Poker Rules
Official Poker Rules BoardDocument OPR-312 · Updated 28 September 2026

Game rules · Draw

Progressive Badugi Rules

Progressive Badugi is played exactly like Badugi, with four cards, three draws and four betting rounds, except that a hand must meet a qualifying standard to win at showdown. A typical qualifier is a four-card badugi with no card higher than a nine. If no one qualifies, the cards are thrown in, the pot stays in the middle and a new hand is dealt. The variation was described by L. Michael Riccardi, as published on pagat.com.

Players
2 to 8
Type
Draw, lowball
Draws
3
Usual qualifier
Badugi, nine high or better
Pot
Low only; carries over if no one qualifies

Article 1Origin, players and objective

1.1

Progressive Badugi is a variation of Badugi described by L. Michael Riccardi, as published on pagat.com.

1.2

The game is played with a standard 52-card deck with no jokers, by two to eight players.

1.3

The object of the game is to win the pot, either by holding the best qualifying Badugi hand at showdown or by making a bet that no other player calls.

1.4

Except where these rules state otherwise, the game follows the rules of Badugi, including the blinds, the deal, the draws, the betting and the showdown procedure.

Article 2Badugi hand values

Hands are valued exactly as in Badugi. The full rules are on the Badugi page; the essentials are below.

2.1

Aces are low and kings are high. Straights have no effect.

2.2

Only cards of different suits and different ranks count. Where a hand holds two cards of the same suit or rank, one of them is disregarded, leaving a three-card, two-card or one-card hand.

2.3

A badugi is a four-card hand with four different suits and four different ranks. Any hand with more counting cards beats any hand with fewer.

2.4

Between hands with the same number of counting cards, the hand with the lower highest card wins. If those are equal, the next-highest cards are compared, and so on. The best hand is A-2-3-4 in four different suits.

Article 3The qualifying hand

3.1

Before the game begins, the dealer or the table shall announce the qualifier: the minimum hand needed to win a pot at showdown.

3.2

The standard qualifier is a four-card badugi in which no card is higher than a nine.

3.2(a) Other limits may be set, for example a badugi with no card higher than a ten.

3.2(b) Other conditions may be set, for example allowing certain three-card hands (a four-card holding that contains one pair) to qualify.

3.3

A hand either meets the qualifier or it does not. Among qualifying hands, the best hand under Article 2 wins.

Example

One hand qualifies

Qualifier: a badugi, nine high or better.

Player A shows 9♠7♥4♦2♣, a nine-high badugi. It qualifies.

Player B shows 10♠5♥3♦A♣, a ten-high badugi. It is a badugi but has a card higher than nine, so it does not qualify.

Player A wins the pot. B's hand would have beaten a three-card hand in ordinary Badugi, but here it cannot win at all.

Article 4Deal, draws and betting

StageWhat happens
DealFour cards to each player, face down; first betting round
First drawEach player may replace any number of cards; second betting round
Second drawEach player may replace any number of cards; third betting round
Third drawEach player may replace any number of cards; final betting round
4.1

Blinds are posted and the first betting round is conducted as in Badugi, beginning with the player to the left of the big blind.

4.2

In each draw, starting with the first active player to the dealer's left, each player may discard from none to four cards and receive the same number of replacements face down.

4.3

After each draw there is a betting round, begun by the first active player to the dealer's left. In fixed-limit play, the bet size doubles after the second draw.

4.4

If all but one player folds at any stage, the remaining player wins the pot without showing and without needing a qualifying hand.

Article 5Showdown and the carry-over

5.1

At showdown, the players show their hands in the usual Badugi order. The best qualifying hand wins the pot. Qualifying hands that tie split the pot equally.

5.2

If the showdown is reached and no hand qualifies, the cards are thrown in and the pot stays in the middle. A new hand is dealt to every player at the table, not only to those who reached the showdown.

5.3

The carried-over pot is added to the money wagered in the new hand. It goes to the winner of the next pot that is won, whether at showdown or by all other players folding.

5.4

The sources do not say whether blinds or antes are posted again for the redeal. The table shall agree this before the game starts.

Example

No qualifier, so the pot carries over

Qualifier: a badugi, nine high or better. Two players reach the showdown.

Player A shows 8♠6♥3♦3♣. The two threes mean one card is disregarded, leaving a three-card hand, 8-6-3. It does not qualify.

Player B shows Q♠7♥5♦2♣, a queen-high badugi. It does not qualify either.

Neither player wins. The cards are thrown in, the pot stays in the middle and a new hand is dealt to the whole table.

Article 6Strategy notes

  • A three-card hand or a high badugi is worth nothing at showdown, so it is weaker here than in ordinary Badugi.
  • A bet that makes every opponent fold wins the pot without a qualifier, so bluffing matters more as the pot grows.
  • Because pots can carry over several times, the amount at stake can become large relative to the blinds.

Article 7Variations

7.1

Different qualifier. The qualifying limit may be raised or lowered, or three-card hands with a pair may be allowed to qualify, as set out in 3.2.

7.2

With a buy. In Progressive Badugi with a Buy, each player receives one face-up card and three face-down cards, and has two chances to buy a replacement card instead of drawing.

Article 8Frequently asked questions

What happens if nobody qualifies in Progressive Badugi?

The cards are thrown in, the pot stays where it is, and a new hand is dealt to everyone at the table. The pot keeps growing until someone wins it.

What hand do you need to win Progressive Badugi?

Whatever qualifier the table set before play. The usual standard is a four-card badugi with no card higher than a nine.

Can you win Progressive Badugi without a qualifying hand?

Yes, if every other player folds. The qualifier only applies at showdown.

How many draws are there in Progressive Badugi?

Three, as in ordinary Badugi, with a betting round before the first draw and after each draw.

§
Final authority

Where any doubt remains in the application of this document, Rob is right.

Progressive Badugi Rules · OPR-312 · officialpokerrules.com/progressive-badugi/

OPR-312Uncontrolled when printed