Official Poker Rules
Official Poker Rules BoardDocument OPR-611 · Updated 28 September 2026

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Seven Card Open Draw Rules

In Seven Card Open Draw, each player is dealt seven cards, discards up to three face down and draws replacements, and then there is a round of betting. Players then throw away one card face up, bet, throw away a second card face up and bet again, finishing with five cards for the showdown. Devised by Bruce Leban, as published on pagat.com.

Also known as 7 Card Open Draw, Seven-card Open Draw Poker

Players
2 to 5
Type
Draw
Cards
7 dealt, 5 kept
Betting rounds
3
Pot
High only

Article 1Players, deck and objective

1.1

Seven Card Open Draw was devised by Bruce Leban and published on pagat.com. It is a form of draw poker in which the later discards are made face up, giving players information to bet on.

1.2

The game uses a standard 52-card deck with no wild cards and is limited to five players. With more players, two decks may be shuffled together.

1.3

Hands are ranked by the standard poker hand rankings. The object is to win the pot with the best five-card hand at showdown, or by making a bet that no other player calls.

Article 2Antes, the deal and the draw

2.1

Each player antes, and the dealer deals seven cards face down to each player, one at a time, clockwise from the dealer's left.

2.2

Each player may discard up to three cards face down and receives the same number of replacements from the deck. A player may keep all seven cards.

2.3

There is no betting before this draw. The first round of betting follows it.

Article 3The open discards and betting

3.1

After the first betting round, each active player discards one card face up, leaving six cards. A second round of betting follows.

3.2

Each active player then discards one more card face up, leaving five cards. A third and final round of betting follows, and then the showdown.

3.3

Discarded cards are not replaced after the initial draw.

3.4

The source does not say whether the face-up discards are made in turn or all at once, or which player bets first. The dealer shall announce these before the deal. The usual draw-poker practice is that the first active player to the dealer's left acts first on each round.

StageCards heldWhat happens
Deal7Seven cards face down to each player
Draw7Discard up to three face down; replacements dealt
First betting round7After the draw
First open discard6Each player discards one card face up
Second betting round6After the first open discard
Second open discard5Each player discards one more card face up
Third betting round5After the second open discard
Showdown5Best five-card hand wins

Article 4Showdown

4.1

If more than one player remains after the final round, hands are shown and the best five-card hand wins the pot. Identical hands split the pot.

4.2

If all but one player folds at any point, the remaining player wins the pot without showing.

Example

Two open discards

After the draw, Player A holds 10♠10♦10♣7♥7♣K♠2♦.

Player A discards the 2♦ face up on the first open discard and the K♠ on the second, keeping a full house, tens full of sevens.

Player B, holding 9♠8♦7♠6♣5♥A♥A♦, throws away the A♥ and then the A♦, keeping a nine-high straight.

The full house beats the straight, and Player A wins. Player B's decision to throw away a pair of aces told the table that Player B held something better than one pair.

Article 5Variations and strategy notes

5.1

The six-card version is Six Card Open Draw. Open discarding can also be added to five-card draw, as in Five Card Open Draw (simple) and Five Card Open Draw (sequential).

Each open discard shows a card the player values less than the ones they kept, so the second discard in particular can narrow down what an opponent holds.

With five players and every player drawing three, the game uses 50 of the 52 cards, so the deck will not run out.

Article 6Frequently asked questions

How many cards can you draw in Seven Card Open Draw?

Up to three, face down. After that, no more cards are drawn: each player throws away two cards face up, one at a time, to finish with five.

How many betting rounds are there in Seven Card Open Draw?

Three: one after the draw, one after the first face-up discard and one after the second.

How many players can play Seven Card Open Draw?

Up to five with one deck. For a larger game, shuffle two decks together.

§
Final authority

Where any doubt remains in the application of this document, Rob is right.

Hand rankings, high to low: royal flush · straight flush · four of a kind · full house · flush · straight · three of a kind · two pair · one pair · high card. Suits never break ties.

Seven Card Open Draw Rules · OPR-611 · officialpokerrules.com/seven-card-open-draw/

OPR-611Uncontrolled when printed